Analysis of the efficiency of use of agricultural land in Kharkiv region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2019.05.03.05Keywords:
land use efficiency, agricultural land, land structure, arable land, agricultural crops.Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the use of agricultural land in the Kharkiv region, to develop and justify possible directions for improving the land use efficiency of the region.
Methodology / approach. The methodological basis of the scientific research is a systematic approach to the study of the effectiveness of agricultural land use. To solve certain problems in the research process, we used general scientific and special methods, namely: abstract-logical (for theoretical generalization of conclusions and analysis of research results); economic and statistical (to analyze the current state of land use in agriculture in Kharkiv region); analysis and synthesis (to analyze the impact of individual factors on the efficiency of agricultural land use).
Results. The article analyzes the structure of agricultural lands and the effectiveness of their use in the Kharkiv region. Particular emphasis is placed on assessing of impact of the specific gravity of grain and leguminous crops in the structure of arable land on production efficiency. The factors of influence on the efficiency of agricultural lands of Kharkiv region are specified. The cost of agricultural products of small farms in Kharkiv region was found to be much higher than in large enterprises, in particular in agricultural holdings. Therefore, state support measures need to be put in place for their development. Significance of some directions of increase of efficiency of use of agricultural lands of Kharkiv region is substantiated.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, it was proposed to stimulate the development of farms for rationalize and improve the efficiency of land use in Kharkiv region. These proposals are based on government support for such farms in order to reduce the cost of agricultural products. Proposals for transition of landowners and land users to intensive forms of production are formed.
Practical value / implications. The results of the study can be used in the formation of national and regional programs of support and development of agricultural land use in Ukraine, in particular the Kharkiv region, in order to rationalize and improve the efficiency of land use.
References
Список використаних джерел
Dankevych Y., Dankevych V., Chaikin O. Ecologically certified agricultural production management system development. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific EJournal. 2016. Vol. 2. No. 4. Pp. 5–16. URL: http://are-journal.com.
Dankevych Y., Dankevych V., Chaikin O. Ukraine agricultural land market formation preconditions. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2017. Vol. 65. No. 1. Pp. 259–271. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010259.
Збаржевецька Л. Д., Вдовиченко Л. В. Ефективне використання сільськогосподарських угідь в умовах реалізації земельної реформи. Зб. наук. пр. Кіровогр. нац. тех. ун-ту. Техніка в сільськогосподарському виробництві, галузеве машинобудування, автоматизація. 2014. № 27. С. 208–215.
Мартин А. Г., Осипчук С. О., Чумаченко О. М. Природно-сільськогосподарське районування України: монографія. Київ: Компринт, 2015. 328 с.
Півторак В. С. Перспективи розвитку фермерства як провідної форми малого підприємництва в Україні. Ефективна економіка. 2014. № 2. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2794.
Третяк А. М., Колганова І. Г. Розвиток видів та форм землеустрою в Україні, як інструментів удосконалення планування землекористування. Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель. 2016. № 1–2. С. 26–31. https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2016.01.026.
Добряк Д. С. Науково-методичні погляди до інтенсифікації використання земельних ресурсів сільськогосподарських підприємств. Вісник ХНАУ. Серія: «Економічні науки». 2016. № 1. С. 64–69.
Moskalenko A. M. Formation of new land use in agriculture. Actual problems of economics. 2015. № 11. P. 267–276.
Sannikov D. Problems of Land Legislation of Ukraine and European Union Integration. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. 2017. Vol. 20. Is. 1. URL: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/problems-of-land-legislation-of-ukraine-and-european-union-integration-6714.html.
Сохнич А. Я., Якимчук А. Ю., Казаченко Л. М. Управління земельними ресурсами: оцінювання кредитоспроможності інноваційних проектів. Вісник економічної науки України. 2019. № 1(36). С. 128–132.
Stupen R., Stupen M., Stupen O. Prospects of the land – rental relations development in agriculture of Ukraine. Published in Scientific Papers. Series «Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development». 2018. Vol. 18. Is. 3. Pp. 441–448.
Ходаківська О. В., Левек Р. Земельні відносини: пошук балансу інтересів між державним регулюванням та неолібералізмом. Економіка АПК. 2018. № 6. С. 5–17.
Herzig A., Nguyen T. T., Ausseil A.-G., Maharjan G. R., Dymond J. R., Arnhold S., Koellner T., Rutledge D., Tenhunen J. Assessing resource-use efficiency of land use. Environmental Modelling & Software. 2018. Vol. 107. Pp. 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.05.005.
Hong H., Xie D., Liao H., Tu B., Yang J. Land Use Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity – Distribution Dynamic Evolution of Rural Living Space in Chongqing, China. Sustainability. 2017. Vol. 9. Is. 4. 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040444.
Peña L., Onaindia M., de Manuel B. F., Ametzaga-Arregi I., Casado-Arzuaga I. Land use efficiency through analysis of agrological capacity and ecosystem services in an industrialized region (Biscay, Spain). Land Use Policy. 2018. Vol. 78. Pp. 650–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.049.
Офіційний сайт Державної служби статистики України. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
Ефективні фермери чи неефективні агрохолдинги. URL: https://latifundist.com/193-efektivn-fermeri-chi-neefektivn-agroholdingi.
Про затвердження нормативів оптимального співвідношення культур у сівозмінах в різних природно-сільськогосподарських регіонах: Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 11 лютого 2010 р. № 164. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/164-2010-п.
Vasylieva N. Cluster models of households’ agrarian production development. Economic Annals XXI. 2016. No. 3–4(2). Рp. 13–16. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V158-03.
References
Dankevych, Y., Dankevych, V. and Chaikin, O. (2016), Ecologically certified agricultural production management system development. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 5–16, available at: http://are-journal.com.
Dankevych, Y., Dankevych, V. and Chaikin, O. (2017), Ukraine agricultural land market formation preconditions. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 259–271. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765010259.
Zbarzhevetska, L. and Vdovychenko, L. (2014), Effective use of agricultural landscapes within the framework of land reform. Visnyk of scientific works of Kirovograd National Technical University. Engineering in agricultural production, branch engineering, automation, no. 27, pp. 208–215.
Martyn, A. G., Osypchuk, S. O. and Chumachenko, O. M. (2015), Pryrodno-silskohospodarske raionuvannia Ukrainy [Natural-agricultural regionalization of Ukraine], Comprint, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Pivtorak, V. S. (2014), Prospects for the development of farming as a leading form of small business in Ukraine. Effective economy, no. 2, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2794.
Tretyak, A. M. and Kolganova I. G. (2016), Forms of development and land tenure as improvement tools of land use planning in Ukraine. Land Management, Cadastre and Land Monitoring, no. 1–2, pp. 26–31. https://doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2016.01.026.
Dobriak, D. S. (2016), Scientific and methodological views on the intensification of land use of agricultural enterprises. Visnyk KhNAU. Seriia: «Ekonomichni nauky», no. 1, pp. 64–69.
Moskalenko, A. M. (2015), Formation of new land use in agriculture. Actual problems of economics, no. 11, pp. 267–276.
Sannikov, D. (2017), Problems of Land Legislation of Ukraine and European Union Integration. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, vol. 20, is. 1, available at: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/problems-of-land-legislation-of-ukraine-and-european-union-integration-6714.html.
Sokhnych, A. Ya., Yakymchuk, A. Yu. and Kazachenko, L. M. (2019), Land resource management: assessment of the creditworthiness of innovative projects. Visnyk ekonomichnoi nauky Ukrainy, no. 1(36), pp. 128–132.
Stupen, R., Stupen, M. and Stupen, O. (2018), Prospects of the land – rental relations development in agriculture of Ukraine. Published in Scientific Papers. Series «Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and rural development», vol. 18, is. 3, pp. 441–448.
Khodakivska, O. V. and Levek, R. (2018), Land relations: search for balance of interests between state regulation and neoliberalism. Ekonomika APK, no. 6, pp. 5–17.
Herzig, A., Nguyen, T. T., Ausseil, A.-G., Maharjan, G. R., Dymond, J. R., Arnhold, S., Koellner, T., Rutledge, D. and Tenhunen, J. (2018), Assessing resource-use efficiency of land use. Environmental Modelling & Software, vol. 107, pp. 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.05.005.
Hong, H., Xie, D., Liao, H., Tu, B., Yang, J. (2017), Land Use Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity – Distribution Dynamic Evolution of Rural Living Space in Chongqing, China. Sustainability, vol. 9, is. 4, 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040444.
Peña, L., Onaindia, M., de Manuel, B. F., Ametzaga-Arregi, I., Casado-Arzuaga, I. (2018), Land use efficiency through analysis of agrological capacity and ecosystem services in an industrialized region (Biscay, Spain). Land Use Policy, vol. 78, pp. 650–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.049.
Official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
Efficient farmers or inefficient agroholdings, available at: https://latifundist.com/193-efektivn-fermeri-chi-neefektivn-agroholdingi.
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2010), Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On approval of the norms of the optimum ratio of crops in crop rotation in different natural and agricultural regions», available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/164-2010-п.
Vasylieva, N. (2016), Cluster models of households’ agrarian production development. Economic Annals XXI, no. 3–4(2), pp. 13–16. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.V158-03.
